Eelektrični i elektronički otpad (EE otpad) predstavlja električne i elektronične uređaje poput velikih i malih kućanskih uređaja, IT i telekomunikacijske opreme, medicinski proizvodi, igračke i slično. Nakon što uređaji izgube na vrijednosti za korisnika isti se bacaju u mnogo većoj mjeri nego što se recikliraju. Opasne tvari koje su često prisutne u toj vrsti otpada čine ga štetnim za okoliš. S obzirom na to da nisu biorazgradivi i da nemaju sve zemlje mogućnost njihovog recikliranja, odlaganje ovih uređaja ima znatan uticaj na okoliš.
Njihove komponente su doslovno otrovne za okoliš, a jednom bačeni na deponiju, dospijevaju kroz tlo u podzemne vode, a sagorijevanjem i u zrak.. U Evropskoj unija (EU) se od 2003. godine primjenjuju ograničenja na upotrebu određenih metala u takvoj opremi, kao što su olovo i živa, ali oni mogu i dalje biti prisutni u starijim proizvodima. Osim za okoliš, EE otpad ima opasne supstance za ljudski organizam kao što je selen, olovo, barijum i živa. Opasan je i zbog sve brže i jeftinije tehnologije koja potiče na češće mijenjanje e-uređaja što posljedično predstavlja sve veću količinu EE otpada i sve više opasnih materija na deponijama i istovremeno se povećava negativan uticaj na zdravlje ljudi i okoliš.
Potrebni su značajni napori i mjere za podizanje svijesti kako bi se smanjila proizvodnja otpada i promovisala ponovna upotreba i reciklaža. Drugim riječima, raditi na konceptu cirkularne ekonomije koja mijenja poslovne modele, navike i način razmišljanja, kako proizvođača tako i potrošača, jer se novim eko dizajnom proizvoda produžava njegov životni vijek kroz opravku, prepravku i reciklažu. U procesu reciklaže štede se sirovinski resursi i energija i štiti se životna sredina.
Kako bi se podigla razina visokokvalitetnog recikliranja potrebno je unaprijediti prikupljanje i razvrstavanje otpada. Važno je sortirati otpad prema vrsti, jer se mnoge otpadne materije mogu ponovo iskoristiti ako su odvojeno sakupljene. Prepreka u ostvarenju većih stopa recikliranja nezakoniti prijevoz otpada i unutar EU-a i u treće zemlje, zbog čega se otpad često obrađuje ne vodeći računa o okolišu i na ekonomski suboptimalan način.
Tekst možete preuzeti: ovdje
Autorica: Amina Osmanović
FES Sarajevo Kupreška 20 71000 Sarajevo+387 33 / 722 010+387 33 / 613 505
FES Banja Luka Petra I Karađorđevića 111 78000 Banja Luka+387 51 / 328 360+387 51 / 328 361bih(at)fes.de
This site uses third-party website tracking technologies to provide and continually improve our services, and to display advertisements according to users' interests. I agree and may revoke or change my consent at any time with effect for the future.
These technologies are required to activate the core functionality of the website.
This is an self hosted web analytics platform.
Data Purposes
This list represents the purposes of the data collection and processing.
Technologies Used
Data Collected
This list represents all (personal) data that is collected by or through the use of this service.
Legal Basis
In the following the required legal basis for the processing of data is listed.
Retention Period
The retention period is the time span the collected data is saved for the processing purposes. The data needs to be deleted as soon as it is no longer needed for the stated processing purposes.
The data will be deleted as soon as they are no longer needed for the processing purposes.
These technologies enable us to analyse the use of the website in order to measure and improve performance.
This is a video player service.
Processing Company
Google Ireland Limited
Google Building Gordon House, 4 Barrow St, Dublin, D04 E5W5, Ireland
Location of Processing
European Union
Data Recipients
Data Protection Officer of Processing Company
Below you can find the email address of the data protection officer of the processing company.
https://support.google.com/policies/contact/general_privacy_form
Transfer to Third Countries
This service may forward the collected data to a different country. Please note that this service might transfer the data to a country without the required data protection standards. If the data is transferred to the USA, there is a risk that your data can be processed by US authorities, for control and surveillance measures, possibly without legal remedies. Below you can find a list of countries to which the data is being transferred. For more information regarding safeguards please refer to the website provider’s privacy policy or contact the website provider directly.
Worldwide
Click here to read the privacy policy of the data processor
https://policies.google.com/privacy?hl=en
Click here to opt out from this processor across all domains
https://safety.google/privacy/privacy-controls/
Click here to read the cookie policy of the data processor
https://policies.google.com/technologies/cookies?hl=en
Storage Information
Below you can see the longest potential duration for storage on a device, as set when using the cookie method of storage and if there are any other methods used.
This service uses different means of storing information on a user’s device as listed below.
This cookie stores your preferences and other information, in particular preferred language, how many search results you wish to be shown on your page, and whether or not you wish to have Google’s SafeSearch filter turned on.
This cookie measures your bandwidth to determine whether you get the new player interface or the old.
This cookie increments the views counter on the YouTube video.
This is set on pages with embedded YouTube video.
This is a service for displaying video content.
Vimeo LLC
555 West 18th Street, New York, New York 10011, United States of America
United States of America
Privacy(at)vimeo.com
https://vimeo.com/privacy
https://vimeo.com/cookie_policy
This cookie is used in conjunction with a video player. If the visitor is interrupted while viewing video content, the cookie remembers where to start the video when the visitor reloads the video.
An indicator of if the visitor has ever logged in.
Registers a unique ID that is used by Vimeo.
Saves the user's preferences when playing embedded videos from Vimeo.
Set after a user's first upload.
This is an integrated map service.
Gordon House, 4 Barrow St, Dublin 4, Ireland
https://support.google.com/policies/troubleshooter/7575787?hl=en
United States of America,Singapore,Taiwan,Chile
http://www.google.com/intl/de/policies/privacy/